Okay in a Terminal in an Ubuntu 13.04 Virtual Machine I use the following command:
Note: Copy and paste, as is, into the Terminal so as to avoid any typos. Make sure you copy the entire command line.
sudo ln -s /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/include/linux/version.h
Next I extracted the contents of the VMwareTools-9.2.2-893683.tar.gz file to /tmp and then replaced the existing vmhgfs.tar file and vmci.tar file in /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/lib/modules/source with the ones attached by zhfjyq.
Then in a Terminal I cd to /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib and issued the following command to install VMware Tools:
sudo ./vmware-install.pl
After installing VMware Tools I shutdown the VM and set a VMware Shared Folder then started the VM and tested, VMware Shared Folder, Drag & Drop and Copy and Paste (the last two in both directions) and all work as expected.
BTW... I tested using VMware Fusion 5.0.3 and an Ubuntu 13.04 Guest however although I haven't compared the latest Linux VMware Tools for VMware Player/Workstation I see no reason why it shouldn't work in VMware Workstation 9.0.2 or VMware Player 5.0.2 although one might want to use the the VMware Tools for the corresponding VMware product version! 
It worth a try either way.